A whole generation of parents-mothers, particularly-were made to feel guilty for the autism of their children. Though Asperger regarded it as a biological defect of affective contact-innate, inborn, analogous to a physical or intellectual defect-Kanner tended to view it as a psychogenic disorder, a reflection of bad parenting, and most especially of a chillingly remote, often professional, "refrigerator mother." At this time, autism was often regarded as "defensive" in nature, or confused with childhood schizophrenia. It is often not recognized in the first year of life, but tends to become obvious in the second or third year. Its incidence is about one in a thousand, and it occurs throughout the world, its features remarkably consistent even in extremely different cultures. The cause of autism has also been a matter of dispute. Passage from Oliver Sacks’ essay “An Anthropologist on Mars”: As with paraphrasing, state these ideas in your own words. The purpose of a summary is to condense the main points of an idea or argument. It has been theorized that some mathematically and scientifically gifted children, such as Richard Feynman and Edward Teller, talk later than normal because the regions of the brain involved in math take up more resources and space in the growing brain than those involved in language (Pinker, 1999, p. These mathematically gifted children may talk late because different mental functions compete for real estate in the developing brain (Pinker, 1999, p. Two famous examples are the physicists Richard Feynman and Edward Teller. Some children who are late talkers grow up to be engineers, mathematicians, and scientists. Perhaps this is because different mental functions compete for brain real estate as they develop in the cerebral cortex” (Pinker, 1999, p. “Many late-talking children grow up to be engineers, mathematicians, and scientists, including the physicists Richard Feynman and Edward Teller. That type of paraphrasing is called patchwriting and, even though it may be cited correctly, it’s still considered plagiarism. It is not enough to simply alter a few words here and there.
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